Documentaries
Svoy Pocherk Company /
Catalog /
Russian products /
Documentaries /
Download file
Military and historical theme
1.«Cossacks. Life after death»
Timing: 2х 60 minutes, 1996yr.
Director: I. Malechkin.
Film is about past and future of Cossacks who made huge contribution to development of Russian state. Film is based on Cossacks` dramatic destinies. The picture was shooted in different regions of the country, and rich ethnographic material made it possible to create a bright image of modern Russia.
2. "Fleet"
Timing: 52 minutes, 1996yr.
Director: I. Malechkin, S.Linnikov.
Film is devoted to the 300th anniversary of russian fleet, it tells about it`s development from creation of the first ship "Orel" and boat of Peter the Great to everyday life of modern nuclear cruisers, aircraft carriers, submarines. In the film you can see brightest episodes of sea battles and know about destinies of great admirals and ordinary heroes.
3.«Birth of republic »
Timing: 52 minutes, 1995yr.
Director: I. Malechkin, S.Linnikov.
Film tells about conception and development of Ingushetia, about its historical roots, intensive everyday life and future of the republic.
4. «They had no equals»
Timing: 52 minutes, 2002yr.
Director: A.Shikhov,
First part of the film is story of glorified torpedo boat "Novik" which was floated in 1913yr and caused admiration of contemporaries. The military ship is shown as living character with its own dramatic destiny. The other part of film tells about first heavy bomber "Ilya Muromets» created by talented russian aircraft designer I.Sikorskiy.
5. «There is only MIG…»
Timing: 26 minutes, 2002yr
Director: I. Malechkin.
Film`s theme is heroic and dramatic pages of russian aircraft history. Film tells about creation of planes of "MIG" series. Chronicle, shootings on air shows in France and Malaysia, interviews with test pilots.
6.«And battle lasts longer than century …»
Timing lasts: 52 minutes, 2002yr.
Director: I.Malechkin
Spectators can see full history of Russian wars in XX-th century, and the picture of them was created on the basis of domestic and foreign chronicle. This film is authors` reflexion about Russian victories and defeats, about people, government and army
7.«Gloomy morning. Red army »
Timing: 52 minutes, 2002yr.
Director: T.Yurina.
Film tells the story of Red Army`s birth. Authors` attention is riveted to revolutionary time, state policy concerning army and roles of famous historical leaders – Kerensky, Trotsky, Lenin. Telling about Red Army soldiers is especially interesting – spectator will know what inner conflicts disturbed fighters who were yesterday's peasants and workers, and what institution of commissioners and military specialists looked like.
8. "THE OUTFLOW"
Timing: 52 minutes, 2002yr.
Director: A.Gusheridze.
Film is made on the basis of tragical events through which Russian army had to pass from 1901 to 1918. Film shows dynamics of military-industrial complex` development, tells about military reforms in army and fleet, and about social processes connected with Military-Production complex.
9. «FORGOTTEN WAR»
Timing: 52 minutes, 2002yr.
Director: B.Krinitsyn
This film is authors` attempt to tell about participation of Russia in the First World War on the basis of rare newsreel, to remind of Russian victories and defeats, about heroes, commanders, about feat of plain Russian soldier. The film is awarded of prize «Silver hero» on III International film festival of the Slavic and orthodox people «Gold hero» and a prize "Radonezh".
10. «China. The century XXI »
Timing: 26 minutes, 2002yr.
Director: A.Voropaev.
Film tells about impressions of person who got to modern China for the first time.
11.«ON HILLS OF MANCHZHURIA »
Timing: 52 minutes, 2004yr
To 100th anniversary of the Russian-Japanese war.
12.« THEY WERE CALLED BY THE SKY»
Timing: 30 minutes, 2005yr.
During more than 60 years cinematographers shot many films about guerrillas and members of underground, about tankmen, seamen and gunners. There are also films about pilots: Gastello, Gishevts, Kozhedub, Pokryshkin… Heroes, twice- and triply-decorated Heroes of Soviet Union. And how many pilots who have not received any awards and ranks protected the sky of our country? Their deaths were not followed with ceremonies and awards. Whether it is time for them to return, whether it is time for us to address to their heroic feats? It is time. Shame on us that we do it in so many years, but it is time… they are so numerous, courageous keepers not only of our sky, but also of our solid earth. The film tells about these unknown heroes.
13.«RED DEVIL»
Timing: 20 minutes, 2004 yr.
He is participant of 9 wars and military campaigns, he shot down 49 enemy aircrafts personally and 47 in group, he was called «Red devil» yet in Spain, but the deputy Commander of the third air army Ivan Fedorov is not in lists of heroes. He doesn’t listed... He was arrested, degraded, deprived of awards … but thank to God, he was not deprived of wings. The film tells about this heroically desperate pilot, whose flight biography begins in 1942 as commander of penalized pilots.
11. «GASTELLO»
Timing: 30 minutes, 2003yr.
The name of legendary pilot Nikolay Gastello who made a feat in days of the Second World War, is known to each schoolboy in Belarus land. About Gastello there were songs, streets were named after him. This film is about one of the first Hero of Soviet Union – about Nikolay Gastello.
12.«IN TWO STEPS FROM THE GUILLOTINE»
Timing: 30 minutes, 2004yr.
GRU – main intelligence service of the USSR - is one of the strongest and most confidential special services of the world. Many confidential operations in the Second World War are classified as secret even nowadays. One of these secrets is story of serviceman under pseudonym «ABC», whose real name is « top secret» till now. In a film it is told about this scout, and also about many other scouts of Soviet West-East agentry. Every day for them was like a walk on a scaffold two steps away from a guillotine. Failure ment inevitable death. And many scouts were executed by nazis, but they did not become traitors.
13.« SOLDIERS OF ITALY»
Timing: 30 minutes, 2003yr.
Film tells about love of Soviet girl to prisoner of war, Italian soldier, in days of the Great Patriotic War. That love lasted more than 60 years. And all these years she kept her love secret. Only in film she tells about her feeling. The film crew managed to find family of the soldier. He died in 1975, but his family keeps memory of this girl till now…
14. «MEETING ON ELBA»
Timing: 30 minutes, 2005yr.
On April, 25th of 1945 yr there was a well-known meeting on Elba, meeting of Soviet and American soldiers. On the photo that depicted this event among other soldiers there is A.S.Silivashko – former front-line soldier, holder of many awards who have passed from Stalingrad to Berlin. Today it is time to open this interesting page of history.
15. « SMALL OSTARBEITER»
Timing: 30 minutes, 2005yr.
Any war is always tragedy, blood and death. But in that war there was one more tragedy – children and young men who were taken out by fascists as ostarbeiters to Germany. Their life on foreign land was going differently - in German families, at factories. Differently they were treated, but for all there was the general – bondage. Then after war those who had survived and reached majority, went home, in USSR, but generally it was road to Siberian prison camps. Now it is time to tell about people who used kids, and for those who is still alive, but remember till now trials of those years - time to pardon. It is film about war, about present times, about human relations, and about life philosophy.
16. «THE OLD PAIN»
Timing: 30 minutes, 2005yr.
It is film about participants of underground resistance in Minsk in days of fascists` occupation - about organizer Konstantin Grigoriev and his wife Lyudmila Kashechkinoj. They arrested her and got to cellars of SD. She was not broken by tortures of nazi butchers, and then by concentration camp. After war – Konstantin Grigoriev was arrested by KGB of Belorussia and charged in treachery. And again cellars, interrogations. Then Siberian exile. Fragile woman has standed all. But she got this old pain, soiling of her name, brand of “enemy of people”, and such things can not be forgotten. It is impossible to forget them, if we wish to become the people respecting our past and memory of it.
17.« IT WAS IMPOSSIBLE, BUT IT HAPPENED »
Timing: 30 minutes, 2005yr.
”Little by little I forget some moments of my adult life, but those days I see as if all of that occurred just yesterday…» -these are words of Minsk ghetto`s former prisoner. It is ghetto seen by child. Because all former prisoners, who are still alive, at that time were children. Child`s psychology is very susceptible, and it helps to show us the senseless inevitability of catastrophe of those years.
18.« LYUDMILA'S THIRD LIFE»
Timing: 30 minutes, 2005yr.
It is an antifascist film by its ideological orientation. By genre – tragedy, but optimistic, reassuring one.
Film tells about policy of fascist Reich`s government on the territory of Soviet Union, reasons for ruthless tortures of guys and girls from youth nationalist organisations. But the main theme is fate of Minsk citizen, the children's doctor from 1st clinical hospital – Lyudmila Kashechkina – who participated in Minsk antifascist underground (Isaja Kizints’s group) and in French resistance (underground nickname «Belka»). Lyudmila Kashechkina is member of underground organization, who standed tortures of fascist executioners and not only them… She remembers how underground fighters struggled and died, how her husband – the head of Minsk antifascist underground - was unfairly judged after war.
19. «SMALL VICTORIOUS WAR»
Timing: 52 minutes, 2003yr.
Authors of a film are Ivan Tverdovsky, Evgenie Kokusev
One hundred years passed from the moment when the most unpopular in Russian history war began. War which they did not like to recollect neither in tsar`s times, nor in Bolsheviks`. All that they generally know about this war is heroic sinking of cruiser "Varyag" and defence of Port Arthur. And meanwhile, that war lasted one year and a half and took away thousands of our compatriots` lives.
The film is about half-forgotten events of hundred years` remoteness, about relation of our country to this war and about what has changed in our people`s consciousness for these hundred years.
20. «The FIRST AIR MARSHAL»
Timing: 55 minutes
Directors: E.Bukanova, N.Levykina. Operators: A.Minaev, V.Shajtanov
Daughter of first marshal of Soviet aviation, twice-decorated Hero of Soviet Union Alexander Novikov, remembers her father.
Sport theme
21. «NIKOLAY STAROSTIN. FATHER OF “SPARTAK” ».
Timing: 54 minutes, 2002yr.
Scriptwriters – Alexander Nilin and Evgenie Bogatyryov
Director – Evgenie Bogatyryov
Producer – Alfija Chebotaryova
Production – TV-company «SVOY POCHERK».
Diploma on ХХ the International festival of sports films in Milan, 2002
Nikolay Starostin's life and history of club "SPARTAK" are bound so closely what it is difficult even to tell what this film is about – about the greatest of Spartak members and actual founding father of the club or about the club itself.
22.«INVALID’S PLACE IN LIFE»
Timing: 1st variant of 26 minutes, 2nd variant of 44 minutes, 2003yr.
Scriptwriter – Alexander Nilin
Director – Maxim Ivannikov
Cameraman – Sergey Komarov
Composer – Vladimir Ratskevich
Producer – Alfija Chebotaryova
Production – TV-company «SVOY POCHERK».
Special prize of Worldwide Invalid Society in I International festival of sports films «Atlant» in 2003 yr;
Prize of organising committee of a film festival «Olympic Screen-2004»
This is film about sportsmen-invalids, about people with broken backbones, but also with unbeaten spirit. Michael Terentyev and Sergey Shilov – numerous winners of various international competitions and Paraolympic games. This film is also about the fragile woman, their trainer Irina Gromova who found her happiness with husband-invalid. And their son already does his first steps on the ground
23.«DECATHLON»
Timing: 26 minutes, 2006
Scriptwriters: Herman KLIMOV, Alexander YACHMENEV
Director: Varvara ORLOVA,
Cameraman: Alexander KLYUSHKIN,
Producer: Alfija CHEBOTARYOVA.
Special jury prize at the International festival of sports films in Milan – 2007yr.
The sports record on track and field athletics all-round or decathlon, established by Grigory Degtyaryov, Honoured Master of Sports of the USSR, became theme of the film. For third decade this record remains inaccessible to the Russian decathlon competitors. But the protagonist of the film is not only champion, but also fine kind of sports – track and field athletics, decathlon.
Spiritual, social theme, art
24. «How to be baron»
Documentary
Timing: 2 series for 26 minutes
Author and director Vitaly Aksenov.
Film tells about the unique Russian, who now is more than 90 years old. Whirlwinds of Russian revolution took away Motherland from five-years-old Edward Falts-Fejn. All his life he wanted to be useful for Russia - he spent a lot of money redeeming art values at auctions and giving them to his native land. Relative of Vladimir Nabokov, Feodor Dostoevsky, Feodor Shalyapin's family friend, Falts-Fejn is deeply respected in the whole world. He deserved trust of Romanovs and was authorised to represent their interests in proceedings of imperial remains burial. With his active support Moscow Oympic Games took place in 1980. It is difficult to overestimate his participation in search and reconstruction of Amber Room: he bought equipment, conducted long searches of materials, redeemed archives and gave them to Russia. Generous patron of art who thinks lovingly about Russia`s destiny, Edward Falts-Fejn is awarded three high government awards which were handed him by presidents Eltsyn and Putin, and patriarch Alexiy II. In his venerable age Baron keeps surprising activity, quick-wittedness and sense of humour. Therefore the film tells about him with friendly smile and with confidential intonation, bringing into play numerous original documents and the chronicle. Shootings were held in Liechtenstein, in Tsarskoye Selo and in Petersburg.
25. «guidebook of russia with “litsedey”
Timing: 2 series for 26 minutes
Scriptwriter and director Vitaly Aksenov.
It is not that guidebook which helps to see countries and continents. It is guidebook in russian customs and features of life. Perhaps partly it is answer to the question about russian national idea. Based on wide chronicle material of different times, put together with author's comments and friendly ironic smile, film acquaints spectator with features of russian mentality. Cheerful intonation of the story is supplemented by several music numbers performed by well-known "Litsedey". Jury Galtsev also demonstrate his brilliant mastery.
26. «Gabdulla Tukay. Five moments of love»
Timing: 45 minutes, 2005yr.,
Director: Alexander Fetisov,
Scriptwriter: Ravil Bukharaev,
Producer Alfija Chebotaryova.
First prize for the best script of documentary on the international film festival «Gold Minbar 2006»
Gabdulla Tukay is famous Tatar poet, who personifies spiritual and cultural relations of Russian and Tatar people. Nowadays Tukay`s name, whose century anniversary was celebrated in 1986 in entire USSR, remains sacred name not only for Tatars, but for all Russians who still appreciate their multinational culture. Life of this genious poet, who did not reach even Lermontov`s age, forever remains tragical episode of Russian history, but his immortal soul lives among us, reminding about faith, hope, conscience and love inspite of all burdens of life. And authors of film opened one of aspects of poet`s life – secret of love
28. «Russian Gavroshes »
Timing: 39 minutes, 2004yr.
Film got Grand Prix on Moscow Film Festival «Moscow Pegas»
Scriptwriter and director Olga Komarova,
Film tells about homeless children deprived of parental care and state welfare payment. Spectator can see social picture of children's homelessness, vagrancy in Russia and their causes. Children in streets and in orphaned houses, in brothels are shot in New Year eve. Holiday and children's forlornness sharply contrasts with each other. Cold russian winter stresses this contrast. There are up to four millions of children-orphans in Russia now. State welfare payment for a child is 70 roubles per month, and nowadays quantity of children using the grant is reduced to minimum.
29. «Above mountains»
Timing 26 minutes, 2005yr.
Scriptwriter Evgeny Bogatyryov
Director Alexander Mikhaylovsky
Nothing was before him … Nothing was after him… But there was Zhirov… And it is film about him – about the great natural gift of Russian land, about a sports unique person from the village Dedenevo near Moscow. He grew up on small Shukulovsky hill, but it did not hindered him in competitions in really high mountains with those who was born there.
30. «Man to man»
Timing 39 minutes, 2005yr.
Scriptwriter and director Boris Sarahatunov
Film tells about improbable historical episode. Its incredibility is in that two persons from enemy countries could show mercy to each other, and moreover, they kept friendly relations after the Second World War. Mikhail Ilyich Plotnikov and Gerhard Phillip Humbert: Plotnikov is Siberian, Jew, descendant of convicts; Khumbert – German, aristocrat, during Second World War he was member of Hitler`s national-socialist party, he professed racism and anti-Semitism. They both participated in Stalingrad battle. It happens so that these two "splinters" of failed empires found each other and started lively correspondence. It lasted more than 10 years. These letters are unique - they include revelations of former enemies, who managed to overcome their alienation, to understand each other and not only hold the same views but become friends.
31.«TRACE»
Timing: 26 minutes, 2005yr.
Scriptwriter and director Anna Golikova
Film about modern youth movement «graffiti». What is graffiti: art created by gifted artists, or vandalism of young geeks?
32."ELECTRIC TRAIN"
Timing: 39 minutes, 2004yr.
Scriptwriter and director Mayram Yusupova
This is "film-travel" in which author reflects about who we are and where we live and where"troika"containing in its cart all and everyone takes us. The whole and true portrait of modern Russian life can be made of these various impressions... Film was shooted during different seasons in cars of electric trains.
33. «THE SCRATCH ON THE SKY»
Timing: 26 minutes, 2004yr.
Scriptwriter and director Evgenie Potievsky
Story of Velimir Khlebnikov`s life, told by poet V.Majakovskiy and artists Y.Annenkov and P.Miturich
34. «OBJECT + OBJECTIVE = OBJECTIVITY?»
Timing: 60 minutes, 2003yr.
Scriptwriter and director Ruben Tumanyan
Some of famous Russian photographers got as a model the same person – Grigory Siyatvinda, actor of theatre "Satiricon". Can photo be objective? This question authors of film set to themselves. Answer to it is photo-exhibition – original result of this of "laboratory work»
35.«BEAT YOUR DRUM AND NOT BE AFRAID»
Timing: 26 minutes, 2004yr.
Scriptwriter and director Evgenie Panfilov
«Instrumental theatre» of M.Pekarskiy is not only musical phenomenon, but also outstanding visual performance because during execution executors on stage perform bright fantastic images. Idea of film is to tell that percussion instruments are not only auxiliary rhythmic section, but full participants of any music piece with its tasks and possibilities. In our country, which does not have centuries-old tradition of playing on percussion instruments, there is ensemble which radically changed relation to percussion, and also to modern academic music.
36.«Moscow. Ambulance. 03»
Timing: 26 minutes, 2003yr.
Scriptwriter and director Anna Golikova
It is impossible to estimate unambiguously such service as medical emergency. Some people think it is bad, but there are other people, who were rescued by medics and returned to life. And we would not like to run to extremes, abuse or praise. The film tells about one working day of cardiological brigade of Moscow medical emergency service, twenty-four hours. But film about Ambulance is not about Ambulance at all. It is about us. About all of us. Ambulance is only an image which helps us to prepare ourselves, to do self-analyses. Ambulance, medics – they are like us. The same people as we ourselves. Part of us.
37.«ALEXANDER POPOV. FATE LINES»
Timing: 33 minutes, 2004yr.
Scriptwriter E.Vajtsehovskaja
Director E.Bogatyryov
Film about very famous, great sportsman, quadruple Olympic champion - swimmer Alexander Popov. About his walk of life, ups and downs …
38. «VALUE YOUR HAPPINESS, VALUE»
Timing: 20 minutes, 2002г.
Scriptwriter E.Trusevich
Director A.Linich
Film about poet and war-veteran Eduard Asadov which remained faithful to himself and love theme …
39. «ADZHILITI. THE SPECIAL CASE»
Timing: 26 minutes, 2002yr.
Director: N.Voronov
Adzhiliti is original kind of sport: dog overcomes number of obstacles in a line designated by judges. Together with it its owner runs – he directs his dog on the necessary route with signs and commands. Personages of film - woman and her dog who was picked up on street, - become famous sport pair.
40. «ART AT FIRSTHAND»
Timing: 20 minutes, 2002yr.
Director: A.Golikova
One of modern art directions is "avant-guard", and it has long-term history in Russia. All of it began from Kazimir Malevich, Vladimir Tatlin, Alexander Rodchenko and many other artists who have rejected standard forms in painting. They have thought up new styles and new directions. Their actions seemed rebellious, their statements - provocative. But years passed, and new artists appeared in Russia - frameworks of canvas and paints became too close for them. They thought up new directions, they work with new materials. It is difficult to understand them and it is even more difficult to accept them. But works of Malevich, Tatlin, Rodchenko now are presented in Tretyakov gallery. Probably, sometime in future, works of our heroes will become classics too. And art will go further and become even more unpredictable.
41. «VLADIMIR TATLIN – CREATING TOWER»
Timing: 30 minutes, 2004yr.
Scriptwriter, director – Lyudmila Usova,
Film - Winner of I film festival «Gold butterfly», a special prize of a film studio of "Patmos" (Moscow),
Winner of the national award «Bronze Dedal"-"Best film about architecture and architects". "Zodchestvo-2004 », - winner of III International telefestival scientifically-educational programs «Reason. The XXI-st century» (Tomsk), - Winner of IX International festival of teleprograms and television movies «Gold tambourine» Khanty-Mansiysk. - diploma of the nominee of creative competition of 8th Euroasian teleforum (Moscow).
Film is devoted to life and creativity of outstanding graduate of Penza art school – V.E.Tatlin (1885-1953yrs). Artist-innovator, first designer in Russia, creator of well-known tower «Monument of III Internatsional», he became classic of art and architectural avant-guard of XX-th century.
42. «ALEXANDER ARKHANGELSKIY. MY VOICE TO LORD APPEALED…»
Timing of 30 minutes, 2004yr.
Author, director: Lyudmila Usova,
Film - winner of III Tsaritsynsky Aleksandro-Nevskiy orthodox festival of mass-media, Student Х of the Moscow international festival orthodox television and radio programs of "Radonezh", Winner of III Moscow international festival of orthodox cinema "Cover" (Pskov), Winner of the All-Russia festival «Orthodoxy on TV» (Moscow).
Alexander Arhangelskiy is native of Penza province, outstanding Russian choral conductor and composer. Today there is no church chorus which would not execute its spiritual artworks.
43."TAYTZI – BREATH OF UNIVERSE"
Timing: 26 minutes, 2005yr.
Gleb Muzrukov's documentary video film "Tajtszi – breath of Universe " tells about the most interesting health-improving system Taytszitsyuan which appeared in China more than thousand years ago. In filmyou can see unique shots with the oldest masters taytzisyuan Cin Chun, Sjuj Sishi, Ljan Tianyin, He Pin - true keepers of ancient art secrets. Film tells about developing of taytzisyuan, its various directions, masters, philosophy and physical principles of the ancient system which is considered as jewelry of China ethnic culture.
44. «SKY ROOTS»
Timing: 11 min.
Scriptwriter and director: Ilgar Safat
Cameraman: I.Mirnyj
«Sky Roots» is documentary film about udygey shamanism in Far East Russia. Film tells how shaman conducts soul of deadman in next world. Udygeyan - small people (nearby 2000 persons) living in Far East Russia.
45.«ON LUSH PASTURES»
Timing: 64 minutes
Scriptwriter, cameraman and director: Ilgar Safat.
Two hundred years in Azerbaijan mountains «molokanians» live, they were exiled from Russia at the time of Catherine II. Old Belivers live separately, as a community: for two hundred years their patriarchal way of life has not changed almost at all ."Molokanians"- people devout and hardworking, - keep traditions of old times before Peter the First, but organically co-exist in cultural mosaic of Azerbaijan. Film tells about their surprising community.
46. «I AM FREE. I KISS YOU. BORIS»
Timing: 50 minutes, 2005yr.
Scriptwriter and director: Ilgar Safat.
Cameraman: Nikolay Korneev.
Boris Vitman is participant of Second World War, man of hard destiny. He had to pass through front, intelligence, wounds, captivity, runaways, collisions with Hitlerite counterspionage and Stalin’s SMERSH, to know prisons and concentration camps - fascist and soviet. In one of long sleepless nights, thumbing through his album with old photos, Vitman recollects all his grasping odissey which lasted not much less than homeric Uliss` - 17 years.
47. «BORIS ANDREEV. FIRST LOVE»
Timing: 39 minutes, 2002yr.
Scriptwriter: E.Bukanova,
Director: N.Levykina,
Cameraman: A.Minaev.
Film about remarkable actor, people`s artist of USSR B.Andreev is based on his diaries and memoirs of relatives: his son B.Andreev, G.Taratorkin, V.Vasileva, E.Zharikov
48.«GET ACQUAINTED, ACTOR GRIBOV. LIFE FILM»
Timing: 55 minutes
Scriptwriter – E.Bukanova.,
Director – N.Levykina.
Cameramans: A.Minaev, V.Shajtanov
Film is based on story of life and creativity of people artist of USSR Alexey Gribov, which is told by his wife, Natalia Gribova. Archival materials of Gosfilmofond, Teleradiofond and Krasnogorsky archive of film- and documentary photographs, GARF, etc are used in the film.
49.«LIFE TREE»
Timing: 32 minutes
Directors – E.Bukanova, N.Levykina,
Cameraman: V.Shajtanov
Film is devoted to memory of remarkable sculptor, artist Vyacheslav Pochechuev.
50.«OPENED WORLD OR 60 TH PARALLEL»
Timing: 26 minutes, 2005yr.
Author and director - Evgeny Potievsky
Film is dedication to the CITY when he survived fatal changes. It is look at St.-Petersburg when it became Petrograd, illustrated with verses and drawings of contemporaries: A.Blok, V.Khodasevich, A.Benua, Y.Annenkov, etc.
51. «IN SOME KINGDOM …»
Timing: 26 minutes, 2005yr.
Author and director: A.Maryamov
Alexander Marjamov's film is heartwarming and a bit sad imagination on theme of a today's life of far North country, sometimes known in Russiawith its folklore collectives and national crafts. Toys, clay and wooden, became almost main protagonists of this film. Someone clever noticed: sooner or later wisdom of kindness enters in conflict with state wisdom. Likely, it is about that - documentary film «In some kingdom...»
52.«QUIET SERVICE»
Timing: 26 minutes, 2006yr.
Author and director - Georgy Sushko
Cut down tree cannot blossom and bring fruits but if its roots are kept whole, it will certainly try to raise new branches. Years later one of them become new trunk. And the same thing occurs to modern village: it has practically lost its former shape, its culture and people who lived there all their lives. What can become root of its revival?
53.«LEGENDS EGOREVSKY HILL»
Timing: 26 minutes, 2007yr.
Author and director - Georgy Sushko
There was a time when Russia was called country land. History, culture and features of everyday life in villages were passed on from one generation to another. In 2007 in one of villages in Tver region they opened “Museum of country life”where visiting tourist or vacationer learns history of that places, sees ancient utensils. Perhaps in about ten years visitors of museum will be told that there would be a time when peasants lived here and grew up bread, potato, flax, cows, and fed the country.
54.«ODD FELLOW FROM VILLAGE CHUDOVO»
Timing: 26 minutes, 2007yr.
Author and director: A. Maryamov
Film tells about amateur artist – Stepan Zvyagin who creates copies of world painting`s great artworks - for many years, with total dedication, absolutely gratuitously and joyfully. Now in his store room there are more than 200 pictures painted in oils in strict accordance with all parametres and colours of originals.
55. «BLACK PEARL IN KURIL NECKLACE»
Timing: 39min., 2008yr.
Author and director - Boris Sarahatunov
«Black pearl» is island Kunashir, the most southern and the third on size in big Kuril ridge. There are 30 large and small islands in the ridge. Their chain is stretched as 1200 kilometre arch along meridian from Kamchatka to Japanese island Hokkaido. Huge watershed - on one hand Pacific ocean, on another – Sea of Okhotsk. In the north climate is almost like in tundra zone, in the south - almost subtropical. And volcanoes everywhere, about forty volcanoes – some smoke and erupt, others drose and then wake up. It lasts from century to century with chords of earthquakes. Kunashir is not exception. There are volcanoes on Kunashir too, and earthquakes happen quite often. However, at all of that acquaintance to this island could be compared to going to virtual reality.
56.« HE WAS OUR SUPERHERO…»
Timing: 71 minutes, 2005yr.
Scriptwriter and director E.Bogatyrev,
Film is winner of VI international festival of sports cinema "Krasnogorsky".
Film is dedicated to 75th anniversary of Lev Yashin – honor of Soviet football. In the film authors used both chronicle shots of Soviet football`s history, shootings of Lev Yashin himself, and also shooting from his anniversary.
DOCUMENTARY CYCLES AND SERIES
DOCUMENTARY SERIAL «SECRETS OF FORGOTTEN VICTORIES»
Timing: 35 series for 26 minutes, 1997-2006.
In 1997yr. serial was nominated to the International television award of "Emmi",
In 2002yr. film was recognised as "Best documentary series of Russia» («Gold Laurel» Award).
In 2003yr. Euroasian Academy of TV and Radio awarded serial with Diploma of Winner in nomination «Science and technics».
In 2004yr. serial was nominated to the State Award of the Russian Federation.
Authors of the serial remove stamp «TOP SECRET» from many chapters of our country`s history. Serial is devoted to «Great Unknown Persons» — those who invented first anti-aircraft missile, ground-effect craft, space suit, train-rocket carrier and many other things. For the first time engineers, designers and scientists are named publicly, and each Russian can be proud of these inventors. They made our country`s life secure.
Nowadays it really is time for our motherland to know by name its “secret” heroes. Pathetic voice-over which tells all the stories is Vasily Lanovoy's.
«STRATEGIC SHIELD»
1. "STORM": ORDERED TO DESTROY »
2. «ITS ROCKET MAJESTY»
3. «CLOSED SKY»
4. «THE SCALPEL»
5. «TAMING OF SATAN»
6. «URAL DRAGON»
7.«THE GREAT UNKNOWN PERSONS»
7. «THE OUTRAGEOUS DESIGNER»
8. «GRUSHIN'S PROTECTION»
9. «SEVERIN'S STAR»
10 . “ARTIST OF STRATEGIC PURPOSE»
11. «ALEKSEEV’S EFFECT»
12 .”THE NAVIGATOR»
« EXPLOSION FROM THE PAST»
13 . “LORD OF THE NORTH»
14. «THE SWORD OF DAMOCLES»
15 .”IL-2: VICTORY WEAPON»
16. «”KATYUSHA”: VICTORY WEAPON»
17. «VERNADSKY'S INSPIRATIONS»
18. «Т-34: VICTORY WEAPON»
« LEGENDS OF THE RUSSIAN AIRCRAFT»
19. «THE SECRET RECORD»
20. «TEST BY UNCERTAINTY»
21 .«OVERCOMING»
22. «PROJECT Х»
23. «TRAGEDY OF RUSSIAN MIRACLE»
24. «DIRECTED IN THE FUTURE»
«MILITARY CHRONICLES»
25. « VOICE OF EPOCH »
26. «CATCH UP AND DESTROY!»
27. «MARSHAL OF VICTORIES»
28 .«LEADER»
29. «VICTORY OVER TIME»
«RUSSIAN SPACE»
30. «OBLIVION OF SNOW-STORM»
31. «LUNAR RACE»
32. « MOORAGE OF UNIVERSE »
33. «SAMARA RESIDENT»
34 .«KONDRATYUK'S ROAD»
35. «ENERGY OF TRIUMPH»
DOCUMENTARY CYCLE «FAREWELL! AND FORGIVE US … XX-TH CENTURY» 12 SERIES. 9 HOURS.
Year of production: 2000-2001
Author and director SAVVA KULISH
1.«CRIME AGAINST PEACE AND HUMANITY» - 52 minutes
What heads of III Reich were condemned for? What do we know and do not know about tNuremberg trial? What do young people know about article of Nuremberg tribunal “Crimes against peace and humanity »? Film contents chronicle of Second World War.
2."CLINICAL RECORD"- 39 minutes
History of national-socialism`s beginnings. Discussion in studio: how and why did it happen, whether it can repeat?
3. "VIRUSES"- 39 minutes
Illness of totalitarian state are considered as quickly extending virus which contaminates all society.
4. «LEADER AND CROWD» - 39 minutes
What is dictator? Hitler, Stalin, Mussolini, Mao, Pinochet. Their big and small secrets. Crowd as whole organism which have no individuality.
5. «DRAGON`S TEETH» - 39 minutes
Such is custom that children love war games. Ideology- it is good or bad? Patriotism, national-socialism, fascism - are these things similar or not? What children in studio think of it? Chronicle - totalitarianism and young people....
Pioneer organisation in USSR and "Gitlerjugend" are similar - same forges, ties, hymns, but there is one important difference. All our children were grown up in spirit of internationalism, and all German children - in hatred to other nations, to all except themselves...... All dictators always liked to kiss, caress and pat children. Every dictctator on portrait holds a child - Stalin, Hitler, Mao. Children are future, which you hold in your hands...
6. «PROPAGANDA» - 52 minutes
Today Gebbels would be called superimagemaker. He thought up black PR. How propaganda machine worked to subdue people and nations? XX-th is century of propaganda. In the history of mankind destiny of people, states, wars and peaces never depended so much on total treatment of mass consciousness.
7.« RUSSIAN AND FASCISM »- 52 minutes
History of national socialism and fascism in Russia from Radzievsky up to now. National-socialism copyists lived in Harbin. The All-Russia Fascist party led by Radzievsky. Totalitarian state was internally seductive for many Christian souls...... “Hitler is not only our ally, he is ideal of Russian leader », Russian philosopher Fedotov wrote with loathing. In 46th year Radzievsky wrote to Stalin: «Stalinism is our Russian fascism cleared of extreme measures, illusions and errors». He suggested the leader to use his party...... Remember, Russian fascism is not better than German, Ukrainian, African or Turkish. It is dreadful disease of human race...
8. "ANTI-SEMITISM" - 52 minutes
For the first time the story of anti-semitism and its reason is told and discussed with young men. Anti-semitism is example of xenophobia.... «You know, the drop of the Jewish blood can poison all», - Himmler spoke. On slate board in German school it was written: «Jew is our enemy. Be careful of Jews ». … In the country there should be an enemy, and always one. He chose traditional enemy - Jews. But for this purpose it was necessary at first to elimilate the person who personified Jewish people in the whole world. He chose National actor of the USSR, the great actor, the person who headed Jewish antifascist committee, Solomona Mihajlovich Mihoels. He was just killed. In Minsk, January 1948. By order of Stalin. Murderers were awarded with fighting awards… …Stalin managed to begin in the country unprecedented Antisemitic propaganda. Unprecedented process over “murderers in whites” began, and it would continue with execution on Red Square, then pogroms and dispatch of Jews to Siberia. But Stalin did not have time. He died. Anti-Semitism has once again suffered defeat. Russia recovered.
9. «NAZISM AND RELIGION» - 52 minutes
Nazism and Christianity. Nazism and esoterics. Nazism and monotheism. Nazism and paganism. New religions, new gods appear in XX-th century...
10. «ART OF NAZISM” - 39 minutes
Main features of totalitarian art. Its apologists. Enemies of totalitarian art. Censorship. Artist`s role in society. Artist and government by example of Germany and USSR.
11. «HOLOCAUST» - 52 minutes
Terrible shots of XX-th century newsreel along with sensations, opinions of young men and film`s author. Their disputes and reflexions about the essence of the greatest and senseless crime of XX-th century - destruction of 6 million European Jews.
12. «EPILOGUE» - 39 minutes
What we brought to the XXI-st century? What we will leave behind in XX-th? Savva Kulish, Greg Gurov, Grigory Baklanov, Albert Todd, Solomon Volkov, Michael Fedotov, Vladimir Voinovich and young men in studio reflect on it and about many other things. What it is necessary to do for happy life in the coming century? This is a phrase from offscreen text: “…Despite all the torments and crimes the Earth planet is still alive. So there is hope, there is future...
CYCLE OF DOCUMENTARY FILMS «100 FILMS ABOUT MOSCOW»
Years of production 1997-2002
General timing: 26 hours 40 minutes
Films of the cycle «100 films about Moscow» repeatedly took part in international and Russian festivals. Among its awards are prizes of festivals in Atlanta (USA), Lyons (France), Huesca (Spain). Prize for the best short-footage film on festival Cinema Du Reel (Paris, France). «Kinotavr» 2001 - for the best documentary film, «Gold Pegas» 1999, «Gold Pegas» 2000, «Silver Pegas» 2001. International premiere of program «100 films about Moscow» took place in Prague in September, 2000.
1. BEGOVAYA, 22
Timing: 13 minutes
Scriptwriters: Dmitry Ljutikov, George Melsky
Director: George Melsky
Film tells about one day from of Moscow hippodrome`s life. This day is not remarkable. All as it usually is: horses, jumps, equestrians, parade, tote, spectators, judges, victories. It lasts already for 170 years …
2. WHITE CROWS OF DIFFERENT COLOURS
Timing: 20 minutes
Idea: Alena Lysenko, Uljana Shilkina
Director: Uljana Shilkina
In June, 2001 event similar on scale with disembarkation of aliens occurred in Moscow – World Theatrical Olympic Games where Program of Street Theatres was presented. The miracle is possible. If you are street actor.
3. RINGING OF CHURCH BELLS
Timing: 13 minutes
Scriptwriter and director: Vladimir Osminin
Film tells about consecration new bell of Christ the Savior Cathedral by Patriarch of Moscow and All of Russia Alexis II and about raising this bell on a belltower.
4. MORE CLOSE TO SKY
Timing: 10 minutes
Author and director: Marina Tsurtsumija
Everyone who was born in Moscow cannot imagine our city without seven high-rise buildings built in socialist epoch –the whole architectural style was entitled after them – “Stalin empire style". Everyone who ever passed by these buildings lifted up his head and looked at clouds rushing over them, and sometimes it seemed that building bends and it is just about falling directly to you. So all of us, even those lucky persons who live in vast buildings – we all look at them from below.
Author of film suggests to look at them from above, to be exact, to look in their eyes – there are large quantity of statues which reflect the whole epoch. Along with musical theme faces of this epoch float before us. The changing dynamic rhythm of installation which supplements musical theme, is just that structure from which the image of epoch should appear.
5. BOULEVARD PASSIONS
Timing: 13 minutes
Author and director: Svetlana Stasenko
Tverskoy boulevard, monument to Pushkin – that is where each Muscovite and each visitor sometimes met somebody, waited with flowers for a woman, worried about meeting. But film is not about us. It is about those people whom we try not to notice waiting near the monumant our business partners, our friends, our beloved. That is people, to whom bronze Pushkin is some kind of relative – like him, they have no home beside Pushkin Square.
6. GREAT IN SMALL
Timing: 13 minutes
Author and director: Leonid Popov
The Maly Theatre. The oldest in Russia former Imperial Theatre. Today it is 175 years old. Chronicle and modern shootings. The oldest actors of theatre Annenkov and Samoilov, stars of nowadays and young actors, and public - remarkable public of great Maly Theatre.
7. ETERNAL BALL
Timing: 13 minutes
Author and director: Svetlana Bychenko
It is film about Youth. Modern generation of 16-year-old youths who just left school and look at their lives with widely open enamoured eyes.
The last school ball. Shots of old chronicle make it possible to compare waltzes of 40th, 50th and dances of the late 90th. Our contemporaries differ from graduates of grammar school in old photos, but at the same time they are similar - they are young and beautiful... Whatever occurred in Moscow, in Russia, youth will forever be young and enamoured. Final ball - eternal ball...
8. RETURNING
Timing: 13 minutes
Author and director: Svetlana Bychenko
May, 9th, 1945 in Moscow was tragical dayr lovers.
9. MAGIC CASTLE
Timing: 26 minutes
Author and director: Alexander Brunkovsky
Castle - it is always grand, inaccessibleand and notable from apart. Castles always outlives their epoch, standing in new time like romantic islands.
What is more important - gaining of princess` heart...or gaining castle itself? What makes A + B?. Maybe all this mathematics is only occasion to meet each other?
Entrants and students of Moscow university are shown in poetic story of love... to the HIGH!
10. SEASONS
Timing: 26 minutes
Author of idea Savva Kulish
Director of installation Matvej Epanchintsev
"Seasons" is travel in the past and the present of Moscow set to music by Peter Tchaikovsky. Snow falls or sun shines or it is raining or leaves fall down, the city leads the life. Only stone sculptures and dark waters of the river silently observe, month after month, how time flies, carrying away memoirs...
11. SCENERY TO IMAGINED PLAY
Timing: 13 minutes
Author and director: Isaak Fridberg
Exhibition of Economic Achievements as scenery for imagined play in pseudo-antique style which and has not been put on the stage.
12. DAY OF ASCENSION
Timing: 26 minutes
Scriptwriter and director: Nikolay Obuhovich
Strastnoy boulevard... Pushkin over us... Disputes between Slavophiles and Westerners, shaking Russia already for two hundreds years, splash now at his feet... Here again, on this very place, we feel paradoxical indissolubility of times which exists only close to him and thanks to him, the Poet. Only Pushkin unites us - separated, malicious, tired and indifferent people.
13. C
Musical Art
Timing: 13 minutes
Author and director: Grigory Amnuel with the assistance of Andrey Verniduba
Musical story about 131th year of Moscow conservatory leads us through the basic classes: piano, string, vocal. We see internal life of musicians which usually is not visible. "C" - the first note of musical scale, "C" – “do” in Russian, means that occurs before a concert. Film comes to its end with words: “Here the concert begins”. Authors use shots made 20, 30 and 40year ago.
14. GOOD MORNING, MUSCOVITES!
Timing: 13 minutes
Author and director: Evgenie Dostal
Moskva. 05:50. Museum of Automobile Plant named after Lenin Komsomol. With these titles this a bit fantastic film begins. Its founders had aim to compare story lines of three protagonists: car – time – city.
Documentary series
«THE RAPE OF EUROPE. GUIDEBOOK»
2005г., Author and director Vitaly Akseunov
12 series 26min. each.,
«The Rape of Europe. Guidebook» is journey in virtual museum conceived by Hitler in Linz, Austria
The series is directed by Vitaly Akseunov, famous director of “Lenfilm” motion picture studio, on the basis of his book “The Favourite Fuhrer`s Museum. Raped Treasures”. It is dramatic story of many masterpieces of universal importance which were raped by fascists from Europe countries in 1930s-1940s. International project, in which leading restitution experts from Russia, Germany, Austria, Netherlands, Belgium, Poland, Ukraine took their parts. Each episode is complete story of concrete artwork – story of its rape, restitution or destruction.
Episode 1 “INTRODUCTION, ROUTE TO BERLIN”
Vienna Academy of Arts rejected Hitler`s works and it had direct influence on history`s course in XX century.
Fuhrer had sweet dream to make Germans happy with the best museum ever situated in Linz. In saltmine Altauszsee they discovered collection of Fuhrer`s museum, and on Toplitzsee lake even now it is possible to find Nazi`s treasures.
Episode 2 “ROUTE TO PSKOV AND BREMEN”
Pskov was the collecting point where Germans brought together raped treasures. There Tikhvin Icon of the Mother of God was brought – it was held sacred, strongly guarded and being taken to the Trinity cathedral for services. There also Pskovo-Pokrovsky Icon of the Mother of God was, which creation story is miraculously linked with Stefan Batoriy`s invasion in Pskov.
Episode 3 “ROUTE TO ANTIQUARIANS IN KIEV”
In Kiev you can see Dr Rosenberg`s original archive.
Episode 4 “ROUTE TO NOVGOROD”
Archaeologist Vasily Ponomarev stayed in occupied Novgorod and did very much to save abandoned values of Novgorod kremlin. He persuaded German commanding officers to permit evacuation of 600 unique ancient Russian icons.
Episode 5 “ROUTE TO MUNICH AND PECHORY”
Near the west Russian state border Pskov-Caves Monastery stays. It is ancient ortodox fortress, which gave Russians several Patriarchs of Moscow. Some time Ivan the Terrible visit the monastery and executed its father superior – tsar suspected betrayal. But then Ivan the Terrible regretted about it and granted to monastery sacrarium precious shroud and other values which during the Second World War fascists took to Germany. Plain German soldier Georg Shtain decided to redeem fascists` fault of plundering Russia and spend most of his life and all his money for searching and returning that lost treasures.
Episode 6 “ROUTE TO TIKHVIN AND TO THE CENTER NAMED AFTER GRABAR ”
Episode 7 “ROUTE TO KRAKOW”
Episode 8 “ROUTE TO WARSAW AND FRANKFORT ON THE MAIN”
Episode 9 “ROUTE TO MUSEUM OF ICONS AND TSARSKOYE SELO”
Episode 10 “ROUTE TO PETERHOV AND TO DUKES OF ANHALT ”
Episode 11 “ROUTE TO HOLLAND”
Episode 12 “ROUTE TO MEEGREN`S SCHOOL, TO HERRING MUSEUM AND TO BELGIUM ”
Documentary films series
«THOUSAND YEARS OF NEIGHBOURHOOD. CONVERSATIONS ABOUT TATARS» ( 3 серии по 26 мин.)
The first film. «Bulgar. Crossing of civilisations»
Time: 26 min,
Script – Ravil Bukharaev, Andrey Shelkov
Director – Alexander Fetisov
Producer – Alfiya Chebotareva
Production – Company “Svoy Pocherk”, 2006
Who are Tatars? Where did their ancestors live, what did they do? When and how did they become Mussulmans? You will answer these questions seeing the first film from trilogy “Thousand Years of Neighbourhood” - «Bulgar. Crossing of civilisations». The documentary tells about Tatar people`s history and culture significant site – Bolgar state national park and about people who live on this sacred land.
The first film. «Kazan. Beginning of Borders»
Time: 26 min,
Script – Ravil Bukharaev, Andrey Shelkov
Director – Alexander Fetisov
Producer – Alfiya Chebotareva
Production – Company “Svoy Pocherk”, 2006
Who ascertained age of Kazan - one of oldest cities in Russia – and how was it done? What does the modern Tatarstan capital`s name means and what was it like in the Middle ages? Film «Kazan. Beginning of Borders» from series “Thousand Years of Neighbourhood” helps its viewer to understand how small medieval fortress became multiethnic megapolis.
The third film. «Colours of Changing Epoque »
Time: 26 min,
Script – Ravil Bukharaev, Andrey Shelkov
Director – Alexander Fetisov
Producer – Alfiya Chebotareva
Production – Company “Svoy Pocherk”, 2006
When cannons talks – brain is silent. This old verity was once again proved true by modern Russian history. What could follow from disintegration of Soviet Union and “parade of sovereignties”? Why blood shed in Chechnya while Tatarstan passed through politic crisis in 1990s without victims but defended its rights and liberties? You will know it from the film «Colours of Changing Epoque» of trilogy “Thousand Years of Neighbourhood”
Documentary films series
«TRIBES AND NATIONS»
4 films 39-45min each
Producered in Russia, colour picture, 2003-2004.
Author and director Z.Mamirgov
- «Adygeis», Time: 39min. Film about history, culture and everyday life of Adygeis
- «Ingushes», Time: 39min. Film about history, culture and everyday life of Ingushes
- «Karachais», Time: 40min. Film about history, culture and everyday life of Karachais.
- «Tatar high road», Time: 45min. Author and director Albert Shakirov. Film about Polish Tatars, their history, culture and everyday life.
Documentary films series
«CUSTOMS AND CEREMONIES OF EAST PEOPLES» 2004-2005
- «MOUNTAIN DANCE» 26min.
(Men`s dance of Surkhan-Darya). Not many people nowadays have seen real men dancing. Some people even do not know how it is possible. Originality and bright expression of character, inherent impulse from ancient days of severe land – that is what real men`s dance of Surkhan-Darya about.
- «CHIYAL-BAZAR» 26min.
This film takes us to remote ages telling about amazing significant site of past, which even now continues living in people`s sole and everyday life. It is Chiyal-Bazar itself – for hundreds of years it has been gathered in one and the same place, strictly in one and the same day of the week, on Sunday.
- «KALYM» 26min.
(Rite of bride`s rape). Beautiful custom of East people has kept its charm from remote ages to our days. It seems that viewer himself is present at wedding ceremony of two families in kishlak called Kipchak
4.« SPRING ETUDES »26 minutes
Director and Scriptwriter: Semen Egay (E.Pon-Du)
5.« LEGENDS ABOUT WHITE STORKS »26 minutes
Director and Scriptwriter: Semen Egay (E.Pon-Du)
Customs and ceremonies are always durable, they give them from generation in generation. Preservation of way of life also allows to hold thread between them. Here already it is a lot of centuries successively in a place of Ljaljak-mozori people make зиерат – worship Supreme. About it also says our, very colourful legends
6.«SARDOBA» 26 minutes
Director and Scriptwriter: Semen Egay (E.Pon-Du).
Documentary films series
«NATIONAL PARKS OF UZBEKISTAN» 2004-2005
- «LIFE OF TUGAY FOREST» 26min.
(National park “Baday-Tugay”). Tugay reserve is situated in the delta of Amu-Darya river. It is kingdom of khangul - bokharan deer, and also more than 850 spesies of animals and more than 900 spesies of plants.
2. «WORLD OF BIRDS» 20 minutes
Director and Scriptwriter: Semen Egay (E.Pon-Du)
Documentary films series
«STORIES AND LEGENDS OF ANCIENT UZBEKISTAN » 2005г.
- «TOUCHING ETERNITY» 26min.
(Zoroastrian significant places in Kara-Kalpak) – 1st part.
Zoroastrism is considered eldest religion on Earth, its history counts more than three thousand years. Zoroastrism was official religion of huge states, Parthian Arshakids, powerful empire of Sasanids.
2. «WALKING THROUGH CENTURIES» 26 minutes, 2006
Director and Scriptwriter: Semen Egay (E.Pon-Du)
CYCLE OF FILMS «DESERT KYZYL KUM – LIFE ARENA» 2004-2005yr
1. DZHEIRAN’S ETERNAL CALL. 13 minutes
2. RUNNING ON BARKHANS 26 minutes
3. KHAPTAGAY DESCENDANTS. 26 minutes
4. RUNNING ON BARKHANS. 26мин.
5. TAKHI. 26мин.
|
